Edited by Russell D. Babb and Roger Smith, Jr. | Published on August 27, 2026
Gun charges in North Carolina can have serious legal consequences, even for individuals who lawfully own firearms. In Raleigh and throughout Wake County, alleged violations involving concealed carry, possession, or use of a firearm are prosecuted under a range of state laws, with outcomes often determined by the specific circumstances of the case.
A clear understanding of these laws is important, particularly as firearm regulations in North Carolina continue to evolve.
Concealed Carry Laws in North Carolina
In North Carolina, it is legal for a person to carry a concealed handgun if they meet the requirements set forth under the law and obtain a valid concealed handgun permit. The governing statutes and case law provide detailed guidance on the conditions and limitations for carrying a concealed handgun.
Legal Requirements for Carrying a Concealed Handgun
Permit Requirement: A person must obtain a concealed handgun permit issued by the sheriff of the county where the applicant resides. The permit is valid throughout the state for five years from the date of issuance. (G.S. 14-415.11 and G.S. 14-415.12)
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for a concealed handgun permit, applicants must meet several statutory requirements, including:
- Being a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident
- Residing in North Carolina for at least 30 days before applying
- Being at least 21 years old
- Successfully completing an approved firearms safety and training course
- Not being disqualified due to certain criminal convictions, mental health adjudications, or other statutory restrictions
Carrying Conditions: A person with a valid permit may carry a concealed handgun unless otherwise prohibited by law. The permit holder must carry the permit and valid identification while carrying the handgun and disclose possession of the permit and handgun to law enforcement upon request.
Places Where Concealed Carry May Be Prohibited
Even with a valid permit, carrying a concealed handgun is prohibited in certain locations and under specific circumstances, including:
- Law enforcement and correctional facilities
- Certain state and federal government buildings
- Premises where concealed handguns are prohibited by posted notice
- Educational property and school grounds in many situations
- While consuming alcohol or while alcohol or unlawful controlled substances remain in the body
Violating these restrictions may result in criminal charges, even if the individual lawfully possesses the firearm elsewhere.
Exceptions and Special Provisions
Certain individuals, such as law enforcement officers, judges, and district attorneys, may carry concealed handguns under specific conditions without a standard permit. For example, district attorneys with a concealed handgun permit may carry in courtrooms, subject to restrictions. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-269.
Penalties for Violations
Carrying a concealed handgun without a valid permit or violating permit conditions may result in criminal prosecution. Depending on the alleged violation, penalties can include misdemeanor or felony charges, probation, fines, and incarceration.
For example, North Carolina law makes it unlawful to carry a concealed handgun while consuming alcohol or while alcohol or unlawful controlled substances remain in the person’s body. Violations may result in criminal charges, including a Class 1 misdemeanor. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-415.11.
Other Common Gun-Related Charges in North Carolina
In addition to concealed carry violations, North Carolina law addresses a variety of firearm-related offenses. Common charges may include:
- Possession of a firearm by a convicted felon (G.S. § 14-415.1)
- Carrying a concealed weapon unlawfully (G.S. § 14-269)
- Discharging a firearm within city limits (G.S. § 14-409)
- Going armed to the terror of the public (common law offense)
- Possession of a firearm on educational property (G.S. § 14-269.2)
These charges can arise in a wide range of situations. For example, discharging a firearm within city limits, even without intent to harm, or displaying a weapon in a way that causes public alarm may lead to criminal liability.
The severity of these charges can vary widely, with some offenses resulting in felony convictions and potential prison time.
Firearm Restrictions and Legal Consequences
Certain individuals are prohibited from possessing firearms under both North Carolina and federal law. This includes individuals with felony convictions and those subject to certain domestic violence-related restrictions.
Violations of these laws can lead to serious consequences, including additional criminal charges and loss of firearm rights (ATF; https://www.atf.gov/firearms/identify-prohibited-persons).
Even for individuals without a criminal history, a firearm-related charge can have lasting consequences, including a permanent criminal record, limitations on future firearm ownership, and potential impacts on employment or housing opportunities.
Facing Gun Charges in Raleigh
Gun laws can be complex, and small details often make a significant difference in how a case is charged and resolved. What may seem like a minor mistake can quickly lead to serious legal consequences.
If you are facing gun charges or a concealed carry violation in Raleigh or the surrounding areas, it is important to understand your rights and options as early as possible. The experienced criminal defense attorneys at Tharrington Smith are here to guide you through the legal process and provide strategic representation tailored to your situation.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Firearm laws in North Carolina are complex and fact-specific, and outcomes depend on the circumstances of each case. For legal guidance tailored to your situation, please contact our criminal defense attorneys at Tharrington Smith in Raleigh, North Carolina.
© Tharrington Smith, LLP
